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An Analysis Of The Meaningful Differences Between Sciences And Technologies In Today World

Science, Technology. 

Science and technology are different. Science is acquiring knowledge about various phenomena. It enables practical applications to resolve issues or simply technology. 

Science aims to pursue knowledge for its benefit. The technology aims to develop products that address common issues and enhance the quality of human life. In other words, technology is the actual application of science.

What Exactly is Science & Technology?

Science refers to a system of gaining knowledge through various methods. It’s also the organized collection of knowledge acquired via research. Applied science involves using scientific research to address particular human needs.

Technology is a broader concept that involves people, various crafts, and knowledge of tools. It also affects the human ability to adjust, adapt and control our environment.

In today’s society, technology is a result of engineering and science. However, multiple technological advances differentiate the two.

Science utilizes experimentation and observation to explain and represent various phenomena.

There are two primary classifications of science:

  • Natural sciences or the study of biological life and natural phenomena (including biological life),
  • Social sciences or the study of societies and human behavior

Scientific knowledge must rely on observable phenomena. It should also allow testing by other investigators working under similar conditions.

The Differences Between Science and Technology

Science and technology co-exist since one without the other makes little sense. Science nurtures human curiosity to discover and examine while technology makes it possible.

Science involves perceiving complex phenomena occurring in nature but nothing beyond; it's the search for;

  • New planets
  • New elements in nature
  • The study of gravity, and
  • Study of sources of new organisms

Technology involves applying science to develop machinery and create new tools and products. For instance, vehicles are an excellent example of converting fuel energy into thermal and kinetic energy.

Another example is developing rockets by converting momentum and generating electricity from energy.

Other significant differences between science and technology include:

 

Similarities Between Science and Technology

Similarity 1

Science explores new knowledge systematically via experiments and observation. The technology involves applying scientific knowledge in real-world applications for various reasons. However, science and technology are parallel and empower each other. 

We use technology to enhance scientific testing procedures. For instance, the concept of Objective and key result (OKR) breaks down ultimate goals into simpler objectives.

Key Results are the measurements of the milestones towards achieving the objective. Every goal has individual key results, a minimum of three and a maximum of five.

If the aim is improving test procedures, the key results can be:

  • Key Result 1: Implementing test-based development in three new teams 
  • Key Result 2: Increasing the test coverage to 75% of code per unit
  • Key Result 3: Using automated tools to conduct assessments

In other OKR examples are in different aspects, such as automation, where the key results can be:

  • Time to deploy a new model
  • Time to update the model
  • Time to create and validate a model
  • Model management systems
  • Automation of model updates

Similarity 2

Among the differences between sciences and technology, science rarely changes, unlike technology. However, technological advancements rely on scientific knowledge.

As technology advances, it triggers the need to update current products and services to serve our needs better. It’s now possible to ensure continuous quality improvements by implementing objective and critical results (OKRs). 

OKRs make it easier to achieve desired outcomes and goals. A great example is how Google uses OKRs to implement strict performance measures to excel as the leading search engine.

If the objective is to improve product quality, the key results can be:

  • Key Result 1: Minimizing the current product issues by 15% 
  • Key Result 2: Increasing the product’s performance stability from 50% to 70%
  • Key Result 3: Creating FAQs that help customers optimize product performance and feedback surveys.

Benefits of OKRs in Today's World

Integrating OKRs with existing science and technology is an exceptionally effective strategy. Their flexibility allows them to be practical in various aspects, such as finance KPIs. It's an excellent way to ensure;

  • Productive efforts
  • Team focus, and
  • Alignment with business goals

OKRs measure value rather than the effort to ensure all tasks are goal-oriented.

Understanding the outcome helps to determine which essential areas to focus on.

Successful companies use OKR software to ensure growth through continuous innovation and improvement and it is the ultimate Results Management Platform that helps you execute your strategies quicker.

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