How to Get Rid of Barn Swallows: A Comprehensive Guide

Barn swallows, known for their graceful flight and distinctive forked tails, can be delightful to watch. However, they can also become a nuisance, particularly when they decide to nest on your property. If you’re struggling with barn swallows, this guide will provide you with effective methods to get rid of them humanely and prevent them from returning.

Understanding Barn Swallows

Barn swallows are migratory birds that often return to the same nesting sites each year. They prefer to build their mud nests in sheltered areas such as eaves, barns, and garages. While they help control insect populations, their droppings can create unsanitary conditions and damage property.

Legal Considerations

Before taking any action, it’s important to know that barn swallows are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act in the United States. This means you cannot harm or destroy their nests while they are active. Always ensure that any measures you take comply with local wildlife protection laws.

Effective Methods to Deter Barn Swallows

1. Install Bird Netting: Bird netting is one of the most effective ways to prevent barn swallows from nesting. Cover potential nesting sites such as eaves and ledges with netting to make these areas inaccessible.
2. Use Bird Spikes: Installing bird spikes on ledges and other flat surfaces can deter swallows from landing and building nests. These spikes are not harmful to the birds but make it uncomfortable for them to perch.
3. Hang Reflective Objects: Barn swallows are deterred by shiny, moving objects. Hanging reflective tape, old CDs, or aluminum foil strips near nesting sites can create an environment that the birds find unpleasant.
4. Apply Bird Repellent Gels: Bird repellent gels create a sticky surface that birds find uncomfortable. Apply these gels to potential nesting sites to discourage barn swallows from settling.
5. Use Decoys: Placing predator decoys such as fake owls or snakes around your property can scare barn swallows away. Move the decoys periodically to maintain their effectiveness.

Preventative Measures

1. Close Off Entry Points: Inspect your property for any potential entry points that barn swallows could use to get into buildings. Seal gaps and openings to prevent access.
2. Maintain Cleanliness: Remove any old nests during the non-breeding season to discourage barn swallows from returning. Clean the areas thoroughly to remove any scent markers left behind.
3. Modify the Habitat: Barn swallows prefer open areas with easy access to water and mud. Reducing the availability of these resources near your property can make it less attractive to them.

Humane Relocation

If barn swallows have already nested on your property, wait until the fledglings have left before removing the nests. Once they’re gone, you can take steps to prevent future nesting.

Conclusion

Dealing with barn swallows requires patience and persistence. By using a combination of deterrents and preventative measures, you can effectively get rid of barn swallows and prevent them from returning. Remember to always act within legal guidelines to ensure the humane treatment of these birds.

By following these tips, you can enjoy a barn swallow-free property while still appreciating the beauty and ecological benefits these birds bring to the environment.

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