Five Pillars of Islam Faith

Islam provides a complete set of rules for leading a successful and peaceful life. These rules are based on the five pillars of Islam, which help Muslims in their spiritual and individual growth. Learning about these fundamentals of Islam and implementing them into practice is essential. 

The Five Pillars of Islam—Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, and Hajj are our religion's core tenets and are vital in Muslims' lives, shaping their daily routines, interactions, and worldviews. 

Let's explore the five pillars of Islam and see how you can learn more about these fundamentals. So, let's get started.

What are Five Pillars of Islam?

These are the five pillars of Islam:

1. Shahadah (Declaration of Faith):

The Shahadah is a statement of faith and the cornerstone of Islam. It means, 

"There is no god but Allah (God), and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." This is the Shahadah, a statement of faith and the cornerstone of Islam. 

Muslims officially declare their belief in the unity of God (Allah) and recognize Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.) as God's messenger by making this proclamation. As a continuous reminder of a Muslim's fundamental beliefs, the Shahadah is performed at the start and conclusion of each day's prayers.  

2. Salah (Prayer):

Salah is an obligatory prayer performed five times daily. Muslims face the Kaaba while performing Salah. It consists of physical postures and recitations from the Quran, promoting discipline, self-reflection, and a direct connection with the Almighty Allah. This prayer was gifted to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.W.) on his Night Journey (the Mairaaj). Salah serves as a constant reminder of Muslims' obligations and deep connection with Allah.

3. Zakat (Obligatory Charity):

Zakat is the obligatory act of giving charity to those in need. It promotes social accountability, equal wealth distribution, and compassion within Muslim society. Muslims are expected to donate a portion of their wealth (usually 2.5%) to the poor and needy. 

In the Quran, Allah has clearly instructed who is eligible for our Zakat.

"Zakat is only for the poor and the needy, for those employed to administer it, for those whose hearts are attracted to the faith˺, for free slaves, for those in debt, for Allah's cause, and for ˹needy˺ travelers. This is an obligation from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise." (Al-Quran)

Giving is a religious duty and a means to purify one's wealth and help those less fortunate. 

4. Sawm (Fasting):

Sawm refers to the annual observance of Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar.

In the Quran, Allah says

"Ramadhan is the (month) in which was sent down the Qur'an, as a guide to humanity, also clear (Signs) for guidance and judgment (Between right and wrong). So every one of you presents (at his home) during that month should spend it fasting, but if anyone is ill or on a journey, the prescribed period (Should be made up) days later. Allah intends every facility for you; He wants to avoid difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you, and perchance ye shall be grateful."

During Ramadan, Muslims refrain from food, drink, and other pleasures from dawn to dusk. Fasting is a time for spiritual growth, self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and strengthening one's connection with Allah.

5. Hajj (Pilgrimage):

Hajj, a pilgrimage undertaken by Muslims at least once in their lifetime if they are non-disabled and financially capable, has a rich historical and cultural significance. It involves a series of rituals performed in Makkah and surrounding areas, commemorating the journey of Prophet Ibraham (P.B.U.H.) and his son Ismail (P.B.U.H.). Hajj promotes unity, equality, and a sense of global Muslim brotherhood, reflecting the universal values of Islam.

How to Learn the Five Pillars of Islam?

In addition to being a set of guidelines, the Five Pillars of Islam represent a way of life that promotes spiritual and personal development. It demands practice and education, which are time- and labor-intensive. But don't worry—there are many methods to learn and grasp these fundamental ideas, and every step you take will help you become a better believer and build a closer relationship with Allah.

• Reading Islamic literature or articles available online and in libraries can be your first step.
• Online courses are another option; they cover the Five Pillars and other Islamic doctrines in great detail. Several online platforms like Online Madrasa provide a comprehensive range of online courses and classes. Numerous books, podcasts, and documentaries are available that delve into the Five Pillars and their significance in Islam. Moreover, reaching out to an Islamic center or mosque in your vicinity can open doors to scholars and educational programs. This resource accessibility ensures you're never alone in your quest for knowledge, enriching and encouraging your learning journey.

Remember, learning the Five Pillars is a journey, not a destination. It's normal to feel confused or have questions along the way. Don't hesitate to seek assistance from Muslims or religious leaders. Understanding the philosophy behind these practices will help you memorize the information and guide you toward enlightenment. The support and guidance of your community, whether it's your local mosque or an online forum, can be invaluable in this journey.

Let's Wrap it up.

The Five Pillars of Islam are not just duty-bearing but also offer a way of life that cultivates discipline, selflessness, and a deeper connection with Allah. By applying these constituents, Muslims aspire to lead lives that are pleasing to Allah and fulfilling and beneficial to society.