Information Related to Grape Cultivation in India

Grapes are known as a soft and juicy sweet fruit. Grapes have good yields in India, due to which they have been grown commercially for about 6 decades. From an economic point of view, advanced varieties of grapes are being made as most horticulture ventures.

Improved Varieties of Grapes

• An-e-Shahi Grapes

This variety of grapes is grown more in states like Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Karnataka. The juice of grapes extracted from it is more clear in appearance and sweeter, with 14-16% TSS. Plants of this variety are known to yield up to 35 tons.

• Bangalore Blue Grapes

This variety of plants is mostly grown in Karnataka. The leaves of its plants are small and thin, and the fruits are dark purple in colour and oval in appearance. It contains about 16-18% aromatic TSS content. It is a good quality fruit mainly used to make juice and wine.

• Bhokri

This variety of grapes is mostly grown in Tamil Nadu. Its fruits are light yellow in appearance and medium in size. The quality of the fruit used in this is not very good. This type of plant gives an average yield of 35 tonnes per hectare.

• Pink 

This is a very sensitive plant. This fruit is round in appearance. In terms of yield, it gives an average output of 10-12 tonnes. Apart from this, wide advanced varieties of grapes are also grown and planted according to place and yield. This includes types like Kali Shahabi, Perleti, Thompson Seedless, and Sharad Seedless.

Soil and Climate 

They should be grown in gravelly and sandy soil for a good yield of grapes. Grape cultivation requires well-drained soil. Its crop can tolerate salinity to some extent, and high salinity in the land is not good for its production. Apart from this, the fruits of grapes require normal temperature for good development. Temperate, dry climate is suitable for its cultivation. Rain affects its fruits more during the growth of fruits; during that time, there is a danger of bursting its seeds. Moreover, you can buy any tractor as Mini Tractor is appropriate for farmers. 

Field Preparation

To get a good grape yield, the field should be prepared well before planting its plants. After that, apply water to the field. Then, when the area's ground starts appearing dry from above, then by using a rotavator, do two to three oblique ploughing again. After the ground becomes friable, plough it again by putting a foot in it.

This will make the field level and not face problems like waterlogging. The grape plant absorbs nutrients in excess from the soil, and because of this, it is necessary to give a good amount of fertiliser in the field. After ploughing the field, 15 carts of old cow dung manure should be provided as natural. After putting cow dung in the area, it should be pressed once so the waste mixes well in the soil. 500 GM Nitrogen, 700 GM Muriate of Potash, and 700 GM Potassium Sulphate should be given as chemical fertilisers.

Planting Grapes

Planting of grape plants is done in the form of cuttings. Pits should be prepared before planting their cuttings in the field. While drilling the hole, it should be given the right amount of fertiliser. For this, mixing 30 GM Chlorpyriphos, 1 KM Superphosphate and 500 GM Potassium Sulphate with an equal quantity of soil and rotten cow dung should be filled in the pit. Immediately after planting the vine in the field, it should be irrigated.

Irrigation 

Grape plants are transplanted from November to December, due to which their plants do not require much irrigation. But when the plants start bearing fruits, irrigation is necessary for the good growth of fruits. The yield is more affected if its plants do not get enough water during that time. Therefore, its plants should be irrigated if needed according to temperature and environment.

Weed Control

Natural methods are used for weed control in grapevines. This is because its plants do not require much weed control. But when weeds are seen in the field, their plants should be controlled by weeding and weeding.

Harvesting   

Grapefruits become ready to yield three years after grafting. When the fruits of grapes are ripe, they should be plucked only when selling them in the market. An increase and decrease in acidity identify its ripe fruits. Therefore, morning or evening time is considered more suitable for plucking fruits. Grapes should be classified into bunches to get a good price in the market, and unusable and broken grapes should be removed before selling in the market. Moreover, all Solis Tractor are suitable for farmers and they can buy them easily. 

Its fully developed plant gives yield for 2 to 3 decades. Depending on the variety, grape plants provide an output of up to 20-35 tonnes per hectare. Accordingly, farmer brothers can earn good profits by cultivating grapes.