Infertility is an issue that affects many men and women, but people often overlook how technology, especially the ones we have today, can provide hope for couples trying to conceive.
In this article, we’ll dive into how these groundbreaking solutions support fertility and show you when it’s time to consult a specialist.
What Is Fertility Technology?
Several tools and treatments fall under the umbrella of fertility technology. These devices or treatments are designed to help diagnose and address issues that impact conception. Some examples of fertility technology available today include:
- Ovulation trackers
- Egg and sperm freezing
- Hormone testing kits
- Semen analysis devices
- 3D ultrasounds
- Genetic screening for embryos (PGT-A/PGT-M)
Common Fertility Issues Technology Can Address
So, what common issues can fertility technology help address? Here’s a non-exhaustive list of examples:
Male-Specific Fertility Challenges
- Low Sperm Count: Studies show that around 8% of men showing infertility have low sperm counts (oligospermia). This issue is commonly caused by hormonal imbalances, lifestyle choices, and underlying medical conditions in men.
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- Poor Sperm Movement: Another thing that can affect a man’s fertility is sperm motility. This is when a sperm can’t swim as efficiently and therefore may struggle and die before it even reaches the egg. It can be caused by infections, structural abnormalities in the reproductive tract, and lifestyle.
- Abnormal Sperm Shape: Misshapen sperm is not exactly an issue on its own, with around 4% to 10% of sperm in semen showing up with morphology issues. However, while misshapen sperm can still reach the egg, they also have a less likely shot at penetrating it.
- Erection or Ejaculation Problems: According to surveys, around 30 million men in America alone have erectile dysfunction. Meanwhile, 1 in 5 men may also be affected by ejaculation issues. There are various reasons as to why this happens, but the most common include diabetes and factors such as stress or anxiety.
Female-Specific Fertility Challenges
- Irregular Ovulation: Women who experience irregular ovulation can find it nearly impossible to conceive because aligning timing for fertilization can be more challenging.
- Uterine Abnormalities: Structural problems in the uterus (like fibroids and polyps) can make it harder for an embryo to implant. It may also lead to complications during pregnancies, like recurrent miscarriages.
- Age-Related Decline: Fertility naturally decreases with age, particularly after 35. As egg quantity and quality diminish, it becomes harder to conceive, and the risk of genetic abnormalities or miscarriage increases.
Signs It’s Time to Seek a Specialist
Recognizing when to seek help is crucial. Fertility specialists can diagnose and treat many of the challenges outlined above. Here are the key signs it’s time to consult an expert:
1. You’ve Been Trying for a While
If you’ve been having unprotected sex for 12 months without success (or 6 months if you’re over 35), it’s a good idea to consult a fertility expert.
2. You’ve Experienced Recurrent Miscarriages
Two or more pregnancy losses could point to underlying issues like genetic abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, or uterine problems. A specialist can help identify the cause and guide you toward a solution.
3. Chronic Health Conditions Are a Factor
Conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases can affect fertility. Managing these health concerns alongside specialized care can improve your chances of conception.
4. Your Family History Raises Concerns
A history of early menopause, genetic conditions, or infertility in your family might mean you should seek professional advice sooner rather than later.
5. You’ve Noticed Irregularities
If you’re experiencing irregular or absent periods, significant changes in your cycle, or other unusual symptoms like pelvic pain, a specialist can help diagnose and treat potential issues. Specialists may use tools like remote monitoring to track cycles and identify patterns that could indicate hormonal or reproductive health issues.
6. You’ve Had a History of Reproductive Challenges
Past infections, untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or surgeries involving the reproductive system may have created barriers to conception.
7. You Suspect Sperm-Related Issues
Challenges such as low sperm count, poor motility, or ejaculation problems may require advanced diagnostic tools and treatments to improve fertility outcomes.
8. You’re Over 35
Fertility naturally declines with age, and seeing a specialist early can help address age-related challenges before they become more difficult to manage.
9. You’re Considering Advanced Options
If you’re thinking about treatments like IVF, egg or sperm freezing, or genetic testing, consulting with a fertility expert is an essential first step.
Final Thoughts
If you’ve been trying to start a family without success, or if health or reproductive concerns are holding you back, it’s important to seek help early. A fertility specialist can assess your situation, explain your options, and guide you toward the best path forward.
By combining expert care with advanced technology, specialists make building your family more achievable than ever. Take that first step today, and open the door to new possibilities for your future.