Patient care is a two-way street that requires openness and trust between the patient, hospital medical staff, and other staff. Therefore, it is only if patients and their caregivers follow certain fundamental principles that foster an environment of trust that effective treatment and Patient satisfaction is possible. In addition, each patient has responsibilities, rights, and privileges to which he is entitled. In this article, we will talk about Patient rights and responsibilities in India.

Patient Rights: 

• A patient has the right to receive courteous care from professionals.
• The Patient has the right to know the names and occupations of those caring for him.
• Concerning his health, the Patient has the right to respect his private life. Only those who need to know will be informed of the Patient's care and treatment.
• Patients have the right to keep their medical records private and accessible only to those who need to know. Patient information will only be disclosed with consent or when required by law.
• Following applicable laws and regulations, patients can request information and changes regarding disclosing their health information.
• Patients have the right to know the policies and guidelines the facility will use to govern how it treats them.
• An emergency procedure should be performed for the Patient without undue delay.
• A patient deserves high professional standards that are continually maintained and reviewed, as well as high-quality medical care.
• Patients have the right to make informed decisions about their care and involve their families.
• Patients have the right to receive information from their doctor so that they can make informed decisions about their care. In other words, patients will be informed of their diagnosis, prognosis, and available treatments. Once given this information, the Patient will be able to understand it. You cannot do this in a crisis.
• The right to be treated with consideration and respect, regardless of your opinion, ethnic origin, culture, or religion.
• Right to immediate medical assistance in case of emergency.
• Right to retail facilities to be provided.
• Right to get details on diagnosis, mode of action, procedure, and medication.
• Right to contact details of healthcare providers dealing with patients.
• To obtain a second opinion on the diagnosis or course of treatment.

Responsibilities of a patient: 

• Patients are responsible for disclosing accurate and complete information about their current and past medical conditions.
• Patients are responsible for informing the accountable caregiver of changes in their general health, symptoms, or allergies.
• If a patient is unsure about the course of treatment or their role in the plan, they must inform the doctor.
• Patients are responsible for following the suggested treatment plan they have agreed to, and the advice nurses and other medical staff give.
• It is the Patient's responsibility to show up for the appointment.
• Patients have a responsibility to show respect for others.
• Patients should follow policies regarding smoking, noise, and the use of electrical equipment.
• If a patient refuses the planned treatment, he is responsible for the consequences.
• The cost of care is the responsibility of the Patient.
• It is the Patient's responsibility to respect the property and rights of others.

Tips for ensuring Patient safety in India:

• Checklist

Be sure to check in frequently for exams, surgical visits, and other treatment procedures. There are cases where a patient is treated for a different condition after being admitted for another disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the most famous surgical safety checklist some years ago, reducing the mortality rate from 1.5% to 0.8% in developed countries and development sites. Over six months and nearly 4,000 procedures, the checklist also reduced the rate of surgical complications from 11% to 7%. So, as physicians, take extra precautions to ensure the health of your patients. Medical staff should care about Patient safety in India. 

•     Avoid using short words.

Although they speed up the process and save time, abbreviations can lead to many misunderstandings. Avoid using short words like "overdose." The use of acronyms such as "unit" for "once a day" and "u" for "unit" is associated with more than 15,000 prescription errors each year. Therefore, don't let something as simple as a mix-up of names leads to a person's death. Implementing a computerized order entry system can also eliminate the remaining symptoms of this problem. This is very important regarding Patient safety in India. 

•     rapid response system

Build teams so that they collaborate to implement team strategies and tools to improve performance and Patient Safety. Effective team communication and content can benefit any healthcare environment, from mobile clinics to emergency rooms. It will ensure a rapid response in the event of a crisis. If any patient wants help regarding the treatment, then Patient for patient safety can help you.

•     encourage reporting

The general public is increasingly interested in patient safety. Whatever the circumstances, an accident must be reported. It may be the only way to learn from your mistakes and prevent them from happening again. These events must be clearly described and accessible. As a result, patient safety will improve, and federal and state governments will work more diligently and efficiently.

Conclusion

Being a patient is one of the most difficult times for a person. When he is under treatment, he has many duties regarding the hospital and some responsibilities also. A doctor can not make you perfect; a patient must do many things. In the above article, we have mentioned a patient's obligations and rights in India. If you are interested in hospitals, this article is for you.