Sudan: Large Parts Still Face Communications Blackout

The telecommunications and internet blackout in Sudan has had far-reaching consequences, particularly in regions like Khartoum, El Gezira, and Blue Nile, where access to essential services and information has been severely disrupted. This blackout has been exacerbated by actions taken by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), according to confirmation from Zain Sudan's managing director.

While some areas, such as Darfur and Kordofan, have experienced prolonged blackouts, Sudani, a major provider in Sudan, has managed to partially restore services in certain regions. However, the quality of the internet service after restoration has been reported as subpar, further complicating the situation.

There are reports circulating, although unverified, suggesting that Zain services could potentially be reinstated soon, particularly with the establishment of a new data center in Port Sudan. However, amidst these speculations, the country is grappling with a severe cash crisis exacerbated by the ongoing telecommunication blackout. Bank transfer commissions have skyrocketed to alarming levels, reaching up to 30% in certain areas, contributing to a surge in commodity prices and worsening the economic situation for many Sudanese citizens.

The Sudanese Telecommunications and Postal Regulatory Authority has accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of exerting control over major data centers and coercing providers into shutting down services. In response, the RSF has vehemently denied these allegations, instead accusing the authority of being aligned with the Sudanese Armed Forces, further deepening the rift between these entities.

Meanwhile, resistance committees in El Gezira have accused the RSF of intentionally sabotaging internet infrastructure in their regions, leading to vital network access being deprived from local communities. While Zain Sudan's managing director has acknowledged that RSF actions have disrupted their services, they maintain that they have not received any directives from any party instructing them to terminate services.

These developments highlight the complex interplay between political actors, telecommunications providers, and regulatory bodies in Sudan, underscoring the challenges faced in restoring communication services and resolving underlying tensions in the country.

Engineer Hossam Osman, who has worked with both Zain and Mobitel in the past, has shed light on the presence of independent communication networks managed by the military and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). He voiced his regret over the RSF's establishment of its network during a period of civilian governance. Osman emphasized that the ongoing blackout cannot be solely attributed to recent political events; rather, it is a multifaceted issue with no immediate solution in sight.

With the blackout persisting, concerns are growing regarding its profound impact on daily life and the overall stability of Sudan. The lack of communication services hampers various essential activities, exacerbating existing challenges faced by the population. Moreover, the blackout has created an environment of uncertainty, further fueling tensions within the country.

Addressing the blackout and restoring communication services presents a significant challenge for Sudan. Any resolution must not only focus on technical aspects but also navigate the complex political landscape to effectively mitigate underlying tensions. As efforts to find a solution continue, the urgency of resolving this issue becomes increasingly apparent for the well-being and stability of the nation.