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ITIF President Questions Canada’s Political Will to Address Productivity Challenges

business . 

Robert Atkinson, an economist with experience spanning several White House administrations, has decided to bring his knowledge back to his home country of Canada. Over the past 18 years, he has led the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF) in Washington, DC. Recently, he launched its Ottawa counterpart, the Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness (CCIC).

Ahead of the launch, CCIC hosted a dinner focusing on Canada's long-standing issue with productivity. The event also featured a panel discussion on a new report titled "Assessing Canadian Innovation, Productivity, and Competitiveness."In an interview with BetaKit, Atkinson shared his perspective on Canada's productivity challenges. The conversation delved into topics such as how Canada could emulate the United States' approach to innovation, strategies for improving Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) tax incentives, and the importance of fostering a "killer instinct" among innovators.

Robert Atkinson explains that he has been regularly invited to Canada by government officials and other organizations over the past few years. During these visits, he has been asked to establish a presence for the Information Technology & Innovation Foundation (ITIF) in Canada. This request stemmed from the belief that ITIF's analysis and voice are not adequately represented in the Canadian dialogue and discussion on innovation and competitiveness issues. As a response to this demand, Atkinson decided to launch the Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness (CCIC) to address these concerns and contribute to the conversation on Canadian innovation and competitiveness.

Robert Atkinson highlights that many countries, including Canada, are facing similar challenges in areas such as AI policy, smart manufacturing, and cleantech. He emphasizes that the Centre for Canadian Innovation and Competitiveness (CCIC) aims to apply knowledge and expertise from other countries to help Canada address these challenges. Atkinson's personal connection to Canada, being originally from there, adds motivation to his efforts to see Canada perform better.Regarding the SR&ED tax credit, Atkinson explains that Canada's R&D tax incentives are comparable to those in other countries, but there are areas for improvement. One notable aspect is that Canada's R&D tax credit operates as a grant program, which is unique compared to other countries. Atkinson suggests that if Canada intends to have a grant program, it should be structured as such, rather than incorporating it into the tax credit system.

Robert Atkinson argues that Canada should adopt a mindset similar to that of successful small countries like Israel, Finland, and Taiwan, which have been able to innovate in government, take risks, and rally around a common vision. He believes that Canada should strive to become a global leader in regulatory innovation, particularly in areas such as drone regulation, autonomous vehicles, FinTech, and AI. Atkinson criticizes Canada's tendency to look to Europe for regulatory inspiration, suggesting that it should instead focus on streamlining regulations to attract innovators.

Regarding the lag in unicorn startups compared to the US, Atkinson identifies several factors. Firstly, he acknowledges that it may be easier to scale a company in the US due to its larger domestic market. However, he argues that with agreements like the USMCA, Canadian innovators should be able to access both the US and Canadian markets from the outset. He also suggests that some Canadian innovators may be content with building small to mid-sized companies, especially when they can benefit from R&D credits and grants. Atkinson speculates that there may be a cultural factor at play, suggesting that Canadian innovators may lack the "hunger, aggression, [and] killer instinct" needed to build global companies.

Regarding the federal government's proposal to increase the capital gains inclusion rate, Atkinson expresses concerns about its potential impact. He believes that such a move could send a negative signal to innovators, both domestically and internationally, about Canada's commitment to the innovation economy. Additionally, he suggests that it may limit the ability of small startup companies to retain and attract capital, potentially hindering Canada's competitiveness in the global market.

 
 
 
 
 
 

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