During its last half-year, the bank's technology and investment spending surged by $80 million, driven by various factors such as increased licensing and support costs, heightened cloud and mainframe usage, and amplified expenditure on technology resilience measures. Furthermore, operating costs rose by 5.8 percent, equivalent to $256 million, primarily attributed to the sustained enhancement of technology and compliance capabilities, particularly in areas such as fraud detection and cybersecurity. This continued uplift underscores the bank's ongoing commitment to bolstering its technological infrastructure and ensuring regulatory compliance amid evolving threats and regulatory requirements.